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Circle of Fifths

Each step clockwise is a 5th up and adds a sharp (or removes a flat). Neighbouring keys share all but one note, which is why music moves so easily between them. Pick a key to see its signature and chords.

01♯2♯3♯4♯5♯ / 7♭6♯ / 6♭5♭ / 7♯4♭3♭2♭1♭CGDAEBC♭F♯G♭D♭C♯A♭E♭B♭FAmEmBmF♯mC♯mG♯mA♭mD♯mE♭mB♭mA♯mFmCmGmDmC majorno sharps or flats

Majors on the outside, relative minors inside. The shaded block holds the six main chords of the key: I, IV and V with their relative minors vi, ii and iii.

C major

No sharps or flats

Key signature

Sharps are always added in the order F C G D A E B.

Chords

  • Tonic
  • Subdominant
  • Dominant

Related keys